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Applause or the sound of silence - should you clap between poems?

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At a poetry reading, do you prefer to applaud each poem – or to wait in respectful silence until the poet has completed the reading? To put it another way, are you a whooper and hollerer – or a polite murmurer? And poets – which reception do you prefer? Is it all to do with the time you have to read, and the place where you are reading?  And even the kind of poem you are reading – or performing – as well? Write Out Loud is raising this topic for discussion after a difference of opinion on the subject has emerged between Write Out Loud’s Julian Jordon, and  poetry night organiser Andy Humphrey, of The Speakers’ Corner in York. Julian went to a Speakers Corner’ night in April last year, and wrote afterwards: “When poems are read here the protocol is that applause for individual poems is not encouraged until the end, if reading several. I know that's how it’s done at publishers' launches or many – though no longer all – established poets’ readings. I am really not keen on this as, for me, one of the strengths of the open-mic/live poetry movement is in creating an ambience to help nervous newcomers feel comfortable reading out loud, by giving them applause for their words. If the first poem I read out in public had been met with silence, I don’t think I’d have read another.”

After taking time to consider his response, Andy came back with this, in his Poet’s Soapbox blog:  “As the MC of a long-running open mic night, I’m well aware of the value of a good round of applause as a sign of affirmation. It’s particularly important for those who are new to writing poetry, or to performing it in public. It also matters a lot to those visiting a performance night for the first time, who may be seasoned performers but could well be strangers to the rest of the audience. The enthusiasm of an audience response can be the difference between that person coming back, and maybe becoming a regular, and them never darkening your door again.

“So I was rather disconcerted when, after a visitation from the good people at Write Out Loud last year, The Speakers’ Corner came in for criticism precisely because not all audience members clapped every single poem that was performed. The majority got applause, or at least that was my impression. But for other poems, the response was more along the lines of the considered ‘hmmm’ or the admiring ‘oh!’, and the poets for the most part took this as a sign of affirmation of their work just as they would have done had they been met with a round of applause. There was certainly nobody who performed that night who wasn’t roundly applauded at the end of their set, whether or not there were claps between poems.”

Write Out Loud is not trying to present this as a “row” between Julian in the “applaud every poem” camp, and Andy in the “let’s keep it a bit quieter on occasions” corner. We know that the type of audience reaction expected is very different at a performance poetry night, or a slam, than it is on some other occasions. But we think this is a very interesting question that many poets who visit this site may well have a view about, as readers or listeners, or both.

Scotland’s national poet, Liz Lochhead, who as a celebrity poet will invariably be reading for around 20 minutes or often much longer at each appearance, has been heard to gently advise the audience early on: “You mustn’t clap the individual poems, they all get very jealous of each other.” 

Poet and Write Out Loud’s chief executive Steve Pottinger said: “Every audience is different. I’m hugely in favour of the ones who laugh where I want them to laugh, applaud riotously where I’d hoped for that to happen, tell me endlessly how wonderful my work is, and force crumpled £20 notes into my hand. Failing that, I generally settle for them not throwing anything blunt, heavy, or likely to cause personal injury.

“In reality, learning to trust an audience (and your work) is part of the job. Silence may be unnerving if you didn’t expect it, but a ‘whoop’ halfway through a poem can throw you off-balance too. The first time I did a spoken word gig where people clicked their fingers to show appreciation, I hadn’t a clue what was going on. That really threw me. Applause is great, sure, but for me nothing beats a few words from someone who comes up at the end of the night to say they enjoyed your work."

Performance poet Laura Taylor said: “Personally, I much prefer applause – give me whooping and hollering any day over a polite murmur, and I’d like it after EVERY poem thanks!  Unless it’s a very sad poem that is, then I’ll happily accept some murmuring sniffles into a hanky and the odd catch in the throat. My performances tend to be quite intense and high-octane anyway, so they usually receive a similar response.  I put an awful lot of work into the writing of my poems and the stagecraft required for a good performance, and it would feel very strange indeed if there were no applause until the end of the set.  I think I’d feel more than a bit miffed. The same applies if I’m in the audience. If I like what a poet’s just delivered, you’d have to tie my hands together to stop me showing them my appreciation.”

Feel free to comment on all this at the bottom of this news item, or on the discussion thread that we’ve set up as well on the subject here. 

◄ Lucky: Graham Buchan, Lapwing Press

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Comments

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John Ling

Thu 31st Mar 2016 19:33

I regard poetry as a form of entertainment. It should move the audience either with humour, or sadness or make them think, or react in some way. I am not a "performance poet" but I do like performing. A lot of poets don't know how to perform, or engage an audience. They should stay at home and practice in front of a mirror or with friends.I am bored with people who stand up and read into a piece of paper!

Those clubs that don't like applause in between poems I just don't attend.

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Dave Morgan

Thu 24th Mar 2016 15:57

I like clapping between numbers. At some events it helps keep me awake.

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Angela Topping

Tue 15th Mar 2016 17:41

This is my blog piece which Andy picked up on in the first place: https://angelatopping.wordpress.com/2015/08/12/applauding-between-poems/

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steve pottinger

Tue 15th Mar 2016 09:49

A good point about 'reading the audience', Seamus. It's another one of those often-unconsidered skills a performance poet needs to bear in mind along with clarity, engagement, body language, pace and rhythm, eye contact etc. True whether you're reading one poem or doing a 40-minute set.

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M.C. Newberry

Mon 7th Mar 2016 18:09

If I was a performance poet I think I'd prefer any applause
to come after each poem - why should the final line plus
body language be that hard to communicate "the end" to an audience?
Volume (or lack) would act as an appreciation - or spur to greater things.

Mat Woolfenden

Sat 5th Mar 2016 10:01

'Premature Appreciation' has ruined fine narration evenings in my experience. People turn their backs, to purchase Dufmeister, and I am left spot-lit, alone behind a microphone, my face mid-syllable, is an indignation for my face, their disrespect, I say, 'respect my art,' I say and 'let me finish the chap book,' I say. Finally all facing me, to hear me say one line 'and a refulgent sky-line,' I say 'the end,' does feel foolish for me. Those people deserve another poem for that, I start again, read the same poem twice, sometimes, three times sometimes, the whole collection if they are not listening 'properly.' You can tell in their eyes.

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Graham Sherwood

Fri 4th Mar 2016 21:10

I am not and will never be a performance poet, but the few I have seen choreographed their performances very well and the applause arrived when they wanted it to.

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Seamus Kelly

Fri 4th Mar 2016 21:05

I have thought quite hard about this since seeing the article and the truth is that I don't really mind.

The thing that matters most is that the audience are listening and engaged, how they show that isn't too important because although I do still read I watch the audience quite a lot while doing so; smiles, laughs, applause, stunned silence and applause all communicate the mood.

Reading to or working with groups of people in very different environments I fully expect different reactions - but provoking thoughts and emotions in the audience (ideally with visible or audible reactions) is in part the purpose of most of what I read.

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Cynthia Buell Thomas

Fri 4th Mar 2016 19:38

I actually like applause after each poem. It's very encouraging.

I expressly ask not to have clapping if I read three or more poems upon a particular theme, and I prefer the 'intended' thought process to be uninterrupted until the conclusion.

I have goofed with 'endings', usually if my paper wobbles out of my control as I'm turning a sheet etc. Entirely my own fault; but it sure is a mood-breaker. I'm shy of memorising these days - or just plain lazy. Maybe 2016!

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Freda Davis

Fri 4th Mar 2016 11:17

I think it would be unwise for an open mic night to make a rule about this. Every poet is different in their content and their presentation. We do tell the audience if we know the person is reading for the first time, to give them a great big Puzzle Poets welcome, and that helps most first timers, who do come back. We have one guest, with a 20-25 min set at the start of the night (unless held up by snow etc.) and these are usually experienced readers who give clear clues to the audience about when a poem ends, or if there are a few together that work better uninterrupted. Audience and readers sometimes give or read the wrong cues and interruptions sometimes happen, but we are a warm and forgiving lot at Puzzle Poets (which by the way is now at the BLIND PIG next Monday as the Puzzle is temporarily? closed) and we are always quick to offer an extra round of applause.

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David Lindsay

Fri 4th Mar 2016 05:54

Interesting question here. Will be good to read the replies.

Personally, I prefer applause between each poem, whether I’m performing, watching or hosting.

It is, I would suggest, a more straight forwards way of gaging how each one was received.

For anything other than this (and perhaps especially for haikus?!), the audience could need a bit of guidance from the reader/performer. If 2+ poems hang together and applause would really spoil the flow or mood, then that needs stating.

On a related issue, I might add that I feel there’s an onus on the performer to make it clear when a piece is ended – to prevent embarrassing silences or “premature appreciation.”

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